Articles

Study guides, historical commentary, and theological reflection on the Nicene Creed.

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nicene creedOne holy catholic and apostolic church — the four marks of the church in the Nicene Creed

What Does 'One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church' Mean?

The Nicene Creed's four marks of the church — one, holy, catholic, and apostolic — are among the most debated phrases in all of Christian theology. What did the council mean, and what do these words mean for the church today?

Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.

Date

April 25, 2026